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Languedoc-Roussillon /
Gard
Named after the river Gardon, Gard lies to the east of Languedoc-Rousillon in the south of France. Renowned for its towering summits and fertile low-lands splayed with freshwater rivulets, land and life is both productive and rich.
Nimes, the capital of Gard, is widely known worldwide for its pioneering role in the jeans industry. In fact the word denim comes from the French word de Nīmes', literally meaning, coming from Nīmes.
But beyond the citys commercial reputation in fashion are its ancient ties to the Roman civilization. Attracted by the climate and fertile land, the Romans founded Nīmes as one of their largest outposts. They have since left their mark in the form of one of the greatest architectural marvels in France, the Pont du Gard aqueduct.
The Pont du Gard means literally bridge of the river Gard and at present is one of France's top five tourist attractions. This prized possession is a incredible feat of human hands. At 48m, the creation has the distinction of being the largest aquaduct the Romans ever built. It was designed to transport water from the springs near Uzes to the people of Nīmes.
Other than the famous aqueduct, the influences of the Roman Empire can still be seen, felt and even experienced in and around Nīmes. The well-preserved Roman amphitheatre (from 1st or 2nd Century AD) is not just a relic in ruins, but rather is still in use today as a bull fighting and concert arena.
The Maison Carrée (Square House) is a small Roman temple dedicated to sons of Agrippa (from the 19 Century BC), while the public gardens of the Jardins de la Fontaine (Gardens of the Fountain) can still be enjoyed today.
Even the famed cathedral (dedicated to Saint Castor of Apt, a native of the city) is believed to co-locate with a temple of Augustus, evidenced by a combination of both Romanesque and Gothic styles.
